The most commonly held view is that 6-9 months should be the aim – this being clearly understood by all parties from the start of the placement. Extensions are sometimes given, but usually only in exceptional circumstances. Keeping to time-limited agreements is of course a necessity for hard-pressed social services departments, who need to keep placement options freed up to accommodate new referrals, but it is also a surprisingly helpful message for families. It is experienced as positive encouragement to hear that professionals involved think things are likely to improve during that time to the point of a service being no longer needed.
NB For some families, the need for longer timescales may be clear - usually from the point of first referral - and some organisations may wish to think about developing longer-term services as part of their portfolio of options.